- EXTRAVAREM LR CE
- STARVAREM
- MAXIVAREM LR CE
Sizing the water Pressure tanks
Given these parameters:
p2 Minimum working pressure (relative, bar);
p1 Maximum working pressure (relative, bar);
Q Maximum flow rate required (l /min);
P Pump power (kW);
The formula finds the capacity Vt of an autoclave large enough to give an adequate water storage R for the booster system.
See products
The useful storage depends depends on maximum flow rate required Q and pump power P, on the basis that, with the system running, the air between the membrane and the metal shield of the autoclave is affected by an isothermal compression. So the product (P+1)· V remains constant.
Pn+1 is the absolute pressure (Pna=Pnr+Paatm), that also considers even the atmospheric pressure.
Observational methods allow calculation of the storage R according to the formula R=Q· K, where K is a coefficient of the pump power.
P (kW) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K (min) | 0,25 | 0,33 | 0,42 | 0,50 | 0,58 | 0,66 | 0,83 | 1,00 |
Given this parameters, the formula is as follows:
The capacity of the chosen tank will be the closest to Vt rounding up.
Alternatively the approximations in the table below can be used.
Given the pressure ratio, find in the lower rows of the column the closest maximum flow rate required R, rounded up: in the left column, at the corresponding row find the capacity of the most adequate tank.
Table of nominal capacity by working pressure
Absolute precharge pressure + P atm (bar) | 1,8 | 1,8 | 1,8 | 2,3 | 2,3 | 2,8 | 2,8 | 2,8 | 3,3 | 3,3 | 3,3 | 3,8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P2 + P atm (bar) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2,5 | 2,5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3,5 | 3,5 | 3,5 | 4 |
P1 + P atm (bar) | 3 | 3,5 | 4 | 3,5 | 4 | 4 | 4,5 | 5 | 4,5 | 5 | 5,5 | 5 |
Tank nominal capacity | Tank draw down R (l) | |||||||||||
5 | 1,5 | 1,9 | 2,3 | 1,3 | 1,7 | 1,2 | 1,6 | 1,9 | 1,0 | 1,4 | 1,7 | 1,0 |
8 | 2,4 | 3,1 | 3,6 | 2,1 | 2,8 | 1,9 | 2,5 | 3,0 | 1,7 | 2,3 | 2,7 | 1,5 |
1,5 | 5,7 | 7,3 | 8,6 | 5,0 | 6,6 | 4,4 | 5,9 | 7,1 | 4,0 | 5,4 | 6,5 | 3,6 |
20 | 6,0 | 7,7 | 9,0 | 5,3 | 6,9 | 4,7 | 6,2 | 7,5 | 4,2 | 5,7 | 6,9 | 3,8 |
24 | 7,2 | 9,3 | 10,8 | 6,3 | 8,3 | 5,6 | 7,5 | 9,0 | 5,0 | 6,8 | 8,2 | 4,6 |
25 | 7,5 | 9,6 | 11,3 | 6,6 | 8,6 | 5,8 | 7,8 | 9,3 | 5,2 | 7,1 | 8,6 | 4,8 |
35 | 10,5 | 13,5 | 15,8 | 9,2 | 12,1 | 8,2 | 10,9 | 13,1 | 7,3 | 9,9 | 12,0 | 6,7 |
40 | 12,0 | 15,4 | 18,0 | 10,5 | 13,8 | 9,3 | 12,4 | 14,9 | 8,4 | 11,3 | 13,7 | 7,6 |
50 | 15,0 | 19,3 | 22,5 | 13,1 | 17,3 | 11,7 | 15,6 | 18,7 | 10,5 | 14,1 | 17,1 | 9,5 |
60 | 18,0 | 23,1 | 27,0 | 15,8 | 20,7 | 14,0 | 18,7 | 22,4 | 12,6 | 17,0 | 20,6 | 11,4 |
80 | 24,0 | 30,9 | 36,0 | 21,0 | 27,6 | 18,7 | 24,9 | 29,9 | 16,8 | 22,6 | 27,4 | 15,2 |
100 | 30,0 | 38,6 | 45,0 | 26,3 | 34,5 | 23,3 | 31,1 | 37,3 | 21,0 | 28,3 | 34,3 | 19,0 |
200 | 60,0 | 77,1 | 90,0 | 52,6 | 69,0 | 46,7 | 62,2 | 74,7 | 41,9 | 56,6 | 68,6 | 38,0 |
300 | 90,0 | 116 | 135 | 78,9 | 103 | 70,0 | 93,3 | 112 | 62,9 | 84,9 | 103 | 57,0 |
500 | 150 | 193 | 225 | 131 | 172 | 117 | 157 | 187 | 105 | 141 | 171 | 95,0 |
750 | 225 | 289 | 337 | 197 | 258 | 175 | 233 | 280 | 157 | 212 | 257 | 142 |
1000 | 300 | 386 | 450 | 263 | 345 | 233 | 311 | 373 | 209 | 283 | 343 | 190 |
1500 | 450 | 579 | 675 | 394 | 517 | 350 | 467 | 560 | 314 | 424 | 514 | 285 |
2000 | 600 | 771 | 900 | 526 | 526 | 467 | 622 | 747 | 419 | 566 | 686 | 380 |